Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai conservation Pictures
First, the propagation and cultivation:
Podocarpus breeding, planting method can be used with cuttings, seed broadcast with.
Cutting method can be carried out as long as Podocarpus growing season, but spring and autumn-based, five, June is good. Selected current year, slightly woody branches do cuttings. Cutting the author of a number of Podocarpus seedlings;
Methods of operation: the first ready seedbed seedbed total height 30 cm, divided into three layers: the bottom 10 cm cinder, Coarse 07 cm, 13 cm and after picking sifted through mountains of sterile soil or garden soil. Branches cut into about 10 cm long, after the removal of the following coniferous and top with vitamin P12 Injection to handle it. After two minutes, you can insert ready to shoot seedbed irrigated. The future should be kept moist, often to the blade spray; high temperature of the sun, it is necessary erection of shade; in the evening the shade open, so that the branches dew, run hot and dry in air, water must also be reduced to the seedbed Ambient temperature. Just take reasonable daily management of 60-70 days to heal taproot survived; then shoots can grow to about 07-10 cm high, the following year can manage the basin.
Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai how to make and how to make conservation and preservation
For the seedlings grow faster, the train left the bed, but you'll need to survive the planting of seedlings divided by diluted culture. Several years and then on bonsai styling, but also for modeling in the bed. In the basin of the same time, according to the shape of the tree artificially retain apical buds or useful collateral branches sprout up, get rid of all the rest of the buds, the benefits: a can reduce water consumption; b prompted. long thick trunk; c can highlight beautiful trunk. After the stump shape, as long as the tree to be pruned every year, as years of growth, the stumps can also increase year by year.
Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai how to make and how to make conservation and preservation
Second, modeling Attitude:
01, modeling types: there are the following: Cliff formula; large cliff formula; semi-cliff type; oblique trunk; song Dry: Close plant type and so on. In the modeling process, the seedlings must be done according to the natural beauty of the artistic process itself, was due to be made should the United States on Canada and the US, so that modeling just strong, structured.
02, modeling tool: Available bamboo sticks, wire, copper wire, plastic tape, rope, and so on.
03, modeling program: during operation, according to the thickness of the branches -
01) selection of wire, fairly thick branches modeling difficult point, available coarse wire against the branches, with plastic tape and shoot a wire tied, and then hand the tying branches bent by the people's will shape about half a year or one year, took off the wire, when the shoots will grow after a year of stereotypes;
02) difficult branches can be cut in the main point to be bent a small mouth with a knife, it will give the branches bend down, bend after good, the wound must be sterile soil or moss wrapped, wound healing.
03) mention the root modeling: whole stumps after years of growth, in Huanpen root lift. Operation method:
Will Huanpen stump, dug out from the basin; when changing into a new pot, lift the tree stumps, fill in some more organic soil cultivation, etc. when stumps resume normal growth, then the tree stumps and soil water basin surface punched such roots are exposed.
After several years of growth in pots exposed surface roots through photosynthesis, the sun and dew formed on all vigorous quaint gesture, the entire stump seemed vigorous and effective. After as long as the spring and autumn period of vigorous growth, a reasonable pick buds pruning branches to promote the growth of long thick dense foliage.
Podocarpus bonsai how to make and conserve
04) modeling techniques: pruning shape is relatively simple; tie, pressed, tied, hanging and other modeling techniques more difficult, the shape of the stem's artistic imagination, people skills and tree boughs situation demanding. In the modeling process shall be based on the seedlings of natural beauty for artistic process itself, which is necessary because of the tree's needs, the United States and Canada and the US, so that modeling just strong, structured.
A. Shear: Using Podocarpus resistance to cutting and leaf characteristics of small production of various shapes, such as -
Spherical, conical, spherical and other multi-layered, just based on pre-designed graphics to trim.
Pruning three spheres, first select a trunk clear, upright better saplings.
Designed to trim the total height of 2 meters three-sphere, then the lower height of about 50 cm, about 40 cm in the middle floors, the uppermost storey 30 cm, to be a cut between 45 centimeters and two two-story, three between 35 cm All branches of the trunk, and then trim the three spheres. Above, middle and lower three balls getting big is appropriate, in order to better coordinate the proportion of ornamental generally sprouting new shoots 20 to 30 cm is appropriate pruning, pruning to be repeated, the layers of spherical solid round compact.
B. tie: Zafar solid modeling can be used bamboo sticks and tough rope, bamboo sticks and branches will be fastened with a rope, tied to real; one end of a bamboo stick and then fixed to the trunk, so that by adjusting the bamboo sticks direction, so that the shape of the branches in accordance with the wishes of a particular direction towards growth, achieve the purpose of modeling. It should be noted, Zafar shape suitable for smaller old Podocarpus, Podocarpus and age because of the larger branches thick, making modeling difficult and ineffective.
C. pressure: pressure molding method is mainly through the trunk bending, oblique way to make the tree on the inclined surface takes on a completely different level and upright artistic beauty. Since Podocarpus branches like a human arm; and cluster generation hemispherical leaves the students in the top branches like a person's palm, matched the bent tree, like a greeter was bending flexion arm, welcome guests, very vivid. Note: After the tree bending, end support must with stakes inclined, preventing the tree should tilt over and lodging, and the contact surface between the stakes and tree, straw mat moderate thickness, avoid the tree injured.
Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai how to make and how to make conservation and preservation
05) molding technology:
Rohan loose leaf evergreen, small leaves and thick, short branches, trunk vigorous; long life, resistance to cutting, it is one of the bonsai good material. Since Podocarpus slow growth, it is also slow shaped pile King. Good Podocarpus bonsai valuable commodity, in order to more quickly produce Podocarpus pile King, we form the backbone of some of the better, but the lack of branches of small-stakes attempt to compensate sexual transformation, and strive to make them become perfect shape stand up. In recent years, after a lot of practice, summed up some experience, relevant technical essentials are described below:
A. light sticks make up the lack of foot method: Some Podocarpus pile King agility, disc sticks are good, but the lower part of the branch is missing disk, or a bad Podocarpus material plasticity trunk, the upper have enough branches, but the trunk unbranched lower part, to put the blank shape to bring some degree of difficulty. Such as re-cultivation of the lower branches, the upper and lower branches Juenan proportionate and long time. To solve this problem, we try to use the trees abutting approach works well.
Methods: robust plants, lush foliage, trunk thickness suitable trees, potted plants or transplanting the need to make up in a tree branches. In the western area in March and April (temperature of 15 degrees -22 degrees) in abutment. Connected, trees, trees are normal management, according to the branches of trees growing and healing, twice cut; to be followed by branches survived, according to the need for trimming or coil bundle shape.
With this method, young saplings can be grafted in every imperfect parts Podocarpus tree trunk, after such a remedy, make Podocarpus bonsai overall shape tends to perfect and improve the appreciation of the value of the bonsai.
B. roots make up method: Some Podocarpus, because stagnant water or suffer other abuse, severely damaged a direct impact on plant growth. Such as the rescue is not timely, likely to cause death. In case of such a situation, the rescue and recovery of the method: in March and April, choose length stout, root saplings, which was transplanted trees beside the trees in the lower part of the trunk of the tree in abutting base. Just in the course of implementation, the master butt forming layer, and fixed and sealed with a thin film, the growth rate of 95%.
After Grafting, the upper cut saplings. Thus, the root of this strain of saplings, it will become the root of the tree; such as large stumps, roots or serious damage, which can use several strains in different orientations grafting to increase the root system. Even the complete replacement of the original roots of the tree. With this method, you can also change the shape of the roots of Podocarpus bonsai, the exposed roots hanging roots exposed claws effect occurs.
C. identity segment tree modeling method: There are some Podocarpus tree has become, for various reasons, damaged branches, canopy atrophy lame rotten roots, growing extremely poor, leaving the useless, wasteful to discard. This case, it can take the shape of sub-law, turning waste into treasure. The method is: according to the form of tree trunk were sawn in several segments. The trees are sawed, with three pieces of wood fixed in the soil, first with the root method to compensate for the lower part of the tree grafted on the root segment, and then to make up for the lack of law branch, tree grafting an upper body suitable location shoots. After the grafted roots and branches have survived, then trim coil bundle approach to modeling. Two or three years later, a shape plump, robust growth of Podocarpus pile King, will appear in front of us. After transformation by Podocarpus, art appreciation and economic value, will be greatly improved.
Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai how to make and how to make conservation and preservation
Third, the conservation and management:
01, light: Podocarpus species belonging to neutral to slightly negative, can accept strong light, can grow in a relatively shady environment. Although Shunde high summer temperatures, strong sunlight, but because of the Podocarpus tree at high light conditions conducive to maintaining Shuzi leaf, so Shunde in the summer do not have to be Buddhist Pine trees shade. The Podocarpus seedlings due to the young organization, not long bright light, the proposal should be placed under the shade conservation.
02, Watering: Podocarpus not Pinaceae, is not resistant to drought. On the contrary, Podocarpus resistant damp, growing season to pay attention to regular watering, but not waterlogged. Shunde sunny days during the summer to pay attention to regular watering, generally in the morning and evening pouring water, while also often foliar spray of water, so that leaves bright green, grow well. Summer rain usually more, Podocarpus no water logging, should pay attention to prevent prolonged water.
03, fertilization: Podocarpus hi fertilizer, manure handling facilities should be thin, nitrogen-based fertilizer, can be added the right amount of black alum, alum fertilizer made steep. Growing in 1 to 2 months fertilize, fertilization can be simultaneously combined with water (water and fertilizer ratio of 9: 1). Into a piece of large-scale cultivation of semicircular furrow method can be used, each instant of applying fertilizer from 300 to 500 grams. Potted can spray each fertilizer containing 0.5% to 1.0% solution of fertilizer or thin bread and water.
04, Huanpen: Podocarpus bonsai or pot, can three - four years Huanpen, Huanpen time before spring budding carried out in autumn can also be, to put people pelvic basal soil, potting employment training system that is can, fertilizing should be carried out in the growing season, the maturity of the available fat or soybean meal and other human excrement.
Podocarpus bonsai Podocarpus bonsai how to make and how to make conservation and preservation
05, anti-pest: Podocarpus naturally good support, and easy to manage, but it is good to pay attention to anti-blight, new leaf aphids, scale insects of the three pests and diseases, in order to ensure the healthy growth of Podocarpus. The author sums up the experience of planting flowers field, describes the incidence and characteristics of pests and diseases prevention and control of the following three points.
01) blight: blight Podocarpus many growers biggest headache, the disease occurs mainly in young leaves of Podocarpus shoot, after infected, color red, irregular spots, from the tip to the leaf base spread, causing the blade tip half dead. Late lesions as a light brown. With the development of the disease, leaf disease on both sides of the late portion are produced black specks, serious impact on the growth of Podocarpus and ornamental. The disease mycelia overwinter in the litter, the second in the spring, leaves or invasive bacteria invade the branches from the wound. Generally, cultivation too close, poor ventilation, extensive management, sunburn and other conditions can cause a wound to promote the disease, from April to May and August to September is relatively easy disease.
Control methods: winter pruning dead branches and sick leaves and clear focus on the destruction of diseased leaves the surface to enhance conservation and management, enhance disease resistance in plants. In the early onset, with Dyson ammonium 1000 times, 75% chlorothalonil 500 times, 100 times the same amount of formula spraying fungicides such as Bordeaux mixture, 1 spray every 7 to 10 days, and even spray 2 or 3 times prevent disease.
02) new leaf aphid: new leaf aphids on Podocarpus is a common pest, the body reddish-brown or purple red, oval. Ca. 1.3 mm, a width of 0.6 mm, siphunculus truncated form, located on the brown cone. Tail piece papillary, was prominent ventral side. In order to become, if aphid young shoots and leaves clustered at the back of Podocarpus sap-sucking, young shoots make poor growth, smaller leaves, yellow leaves, weak grower. Podocarpus leaves with aphid eggs overwinter on the branches, in April the following year overwintering eggs hatch into nymphs, gathered in the hazard shoots, to 05 ~ June peak of breeding, endangering the most important, after July due to high temperatures, population density decreased, but picked up again after the cool autumn insect population, produce male and female aphid aphid October, after mating spawning, egg after this winter.
Control methods: the early spring when budding yet Podocarpus spray Bobo the United States from 1 to 3 degrees lime sulfur liquid, to kill overwintering eggs. And in late April overwintering eggs completed, if the aphid hazard early start, spraying 50% pirimicarb WP 600 ~ 800 times, or 25% in 1000 to kill 1500 times.
03) scale insects: the Podocarpus is also stubborn pest to adults and nymphs damage Podocarpus. Adult Testa 2.5 mm long, brown, hemispherical shell-central uplift, smooth surface; pale yellow or light pink nymph, nymph back portion is ridged, translucent. Scale insects gathered in the main part of Podocarpus young leaves, petioles, Spear rods, etc., suck sap from plants, so that the deterioration of the nutritional status of the host, chlorotic leaves, the plants grow well. Scale insects 3 generations a year, with adults and nymphs damage the host site of the winter. In the Guangdong region of scale insects hatch in late March, respectively, in late June.
Control methods: by manual scraping or erasure leaves and branches on the scale insects. In nymphs hatching period, the choice of 40% of the speed of culling EC 1500 times, or 2.5% Decis EC 4000 times spraying, to pay attention to the liquid is sprayed onto the back of the blade.
04) Podocarpus fewer pests and diseases, but the hot, dry summer season to pay attention to spider mite control. In a spider mites, mites and larva in clusters near veins and leaf margin at the Podocarpus leaves, twigs draw the sap, the victim presented many positive blade pale green, off-white after becomes small spots, loss of gloss inherent, serious when the whole leaf gray.
Control methods: the high incidence of red spider (05-09 months), treatment of spider spray some pesticides, such as pyridaben, hexythiazox, benzene, tin, etc., every 10 days, spray, concentration Reference Manual .
Podocarpus bonsai how to make and conservation
Fourth, the identification Buxus Podocarpus:
Podocarpus, Podocarpaceae Podocarpus Department. It is evergreen, vigorous and elegant, especially Buxus Podocarpus, more loved by others, it is the art of bonsai, occupies an unusual position.
Buxus Podocarpus Podocarpus is a variant, the main difference with the big leaves of Podocarpus Podocarpus or mid-:
Big leaf Podocarpus large trees; mid Podocarpus is Yaqiao wood; Buxus Podocarpus is a small shrub. Currently on the flowers market, it was common mid Podocarpus seedlings, Buxus Podocarpus posing for sale. Buxus Podocarpus difficult to distinguish the authenticity of the seedling stage, generally the "four watch":
A look Leaves: Buxus Podocarpus leaves small, round tip, shaped like sparrow tongue; large and middle lobes Podocarpus leaves generally pointed end; Buxus Podocarpus leaves thick than the first two, especially in the vein was outstanding.
Second look Stem: large and middle lobes Podocarpus green color; Buxus Podocarpus color depth, dark green.
Third, look at Section: Buxus Podocarpus Choushao once each spring and autumn, spring and shoot each one, section dense, Dayton festival obvious, adding two tip length up to a year and only half an inch; large and middle lobes long section Podocarpus, growing fast, Dayton section does Buxus Podocarpus obvious.
Four to see tip: Buxus Podocarpus blade spring shoots dense, like a chrysanthemum heart, this is a big and middle lobes Podocarpus do not have, but fall tree buds spread, can not afford chrysanthemum heart, and therefore more difficult to learn a
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